Aortic dissection refers to tear on the wall of the large vessel coming out of the heart, called the aorta. This tear causes blood to flow outside the normal area. Deterioration of the aorta's inner lining is most often seen in patients with hypertension, a congenital disorder, or those who have suffered blunt trauma (such as a car accident). It is very important to diagnose and treat this condition quickly. A number of tests are performed to determine the nature of the aorta's pathology, and we are pleased to be able to preserve the non-diseased aortic valves while repairing the diseased areas in most instances. An aortic aneurysm is an abnormal bulge in the wall of the aorta. Although an aneurysm can develop anywhere along your aorta, it frequently occurs in the section running through your chest. Although most aneurysms are small, grow slowly and do not rupture, approximately 15,000 Americans die of a ruptured aortic aneurysm each year. Most patients learn they have an aortic aneurysm during an exam unrelated to cardiac health. Depending on the size and location of the aneurysm, it may be best to simply monitor your condition. If surgical intervention is indicated, the specific procedure will be determined by the cause of the aneurysm and its location. |